The Rules of Golf

The intention of the Rule is to prevent a player from using balls with different playing characteristics depending on the nature of the hole or shot to be played during a round. The Rule is intended to be used only in very high-level events, not by weekend golfers like most of us. Well, let’s see what the Rule actually says, in this case Model Local Rule G-4:

During an entire round, each ball at which the player makes a stroke must be the same brand and model as found in a single entry on the current List of Conforming Balls.

If a different brand and/or model is dropped, replaced or placed but has not yet been played, the player may correct the mistake by stopping use of that ball, without penalty, under Rule 14.5. The player must drop, replace or place a ball of the same brand and model as used at the start of the round.

When the player discovers he or she has played a ball in breach of this Local Rule, he or she must stop using that ball before playing from the next teeing area and complete the round with a ball of the same brand and model as used at the start of the round; otherwise the player is disqualified.

If the discovery is made during the play of a hole, the player may complete play of this hole with the ball played in breach or place a ball of the correct brand and model on the spot where the ball played in breach of this Local Rule was lifted from.

Penalty for Making a Stroke at a Ball in Breach of Local Rule:

The player gets the general penalty for each hole during which he or she is in breach of this Local Rule.

So one important part, in the first paragraph, a single entry on the list of conforming balls. If you actually go and look at the list, the year isn’t mentioned, but very specific descriptions of the markings ARE listed. If the 2020 and 2021 balls are labelled differently by the manufacturer, the player broke the rule. Heck, the description of the Rule specifically says that balls of different colors (i.e. white and yellow) are considered different balls under this rule.
The other important part, as I read the Rule, the player can correct his mistake before he tees off on the next hole. In this case, the player knew he had changed balls, teed off on the next hole, and so was DQ.
Is the reason for the rule a valid one? I’d say yes, otherwise a player may hit a higher-launching ball on some holes, a lower-spin ball into the wind, etc. How do we define “same ball”? It seems logical to use a single entry on the conforming ball list, seeing as how Titleist has 3 full pages of balls listed.
Knowing all this, why did the player have balls with different manufacturer’s markings in his bag? I can understand him not knowing all the details of every Rule, but one common thread throughout the rules is that you can “fix” many mistakes with limited consequences if you do it as soon as you realize your error. Beginning a new hole without correcting the problem is almost always a bad choice. If he knew that general principal, he might have asked the appropriate question of the Rules Official he talked to, or he may have remained patient enough to get the Ruling before playing onward.
So I’d say the Rule itself is NOT asinine, it has e legitimate reason, and is written in a way that makes it enforceable. I’d say the player didn’t know the Rule well enough, but its a really small detail. The player (and caddie?) could have prepared better, by making sure every ball in his bag was marked the same. I’d say the Rule Official could have done a better job, specifically by telling the player not to start a new hole with the “wrong ball”. The player, likewise, could have known the rules well enough to realize that starting a new hole could aggravate a problem. To me, fingers can, and should, be pointed in a bunch of directions.

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I really appreciate your rules posts dave. Very informative.

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Imagine Bryson, with even more variables to analyze before he plays. First, he’d have to select the ball. Then he’ll have a different distance chart for each ball, to complicate club selection. And of course different trajectories mean different effects from elevation changes, yet another calculation. Thank god for this rule!

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Dave, thanks for the necessarily nuanced explanation. The rule makes sense once laid out like that. I appreciate your time and interpretation.

Bryson, with more ball playability characteristics to consider, would have his butt on-the-clock by the time he putted out, with whichever ball, on hole #1.

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It’s an imperfect rule to stave off a silly problem… I get why it was implemented but it had definitely had some unintended consequences…

There’s a good story about tiger almost running afoul of this rule when he switched to the new Nike ball…

I’m sure it was never intended as a “trap”, only to eliminate changing of golf balls to suit different shots or conditions. That’s why I pointed one of my fingers at the player and/or caddie, they really should have done better. I’m really unlikely to play under this rule, but if I do, I’ll completely empty my bag and start with fresh sleeves of balls. I’ll check that my clubs are on the compliant list too, just one more small requirement that could lead to a DQ at top level competitions.

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The rule is fine. Allowing the player to tee off on the next hole while getting a ruling is very wrong. Blame is to be placed on the player too as 1) he should know the rules. and 2) you shouldn’t tee off until the ruling is finalized but the official not telling the player to not hit a shot or something along those lines is terrible IMO.

I have played many tournaments with 1 ball rule in effect and have yet to tee it up on tour. :slight_smile:

Yes they are higher level am’s and it is only certain ones. BUT I would bet a lot of money that this is the most broken rule at that level.

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Ok @davep043 guys in league have a scenario for you.

Your ball sails left off the tee toward a house. It settles inbounds. There is a 6 foot privacy fence lining the yard that is impeding your swing. Now normally this would be considered an OB boundary, however, the white stakes are just inside the fence.

Would this make the white stakes the OB boundary and the fence a man made object you get relief from or is the fence still considered the boundary and you do not get relief?

To be clear, the stakes are on the golf course side of the fence? If that’s the case, the fence is OB, and the stakes are pretty close to the fence, so that the fence itself is OB. 16.1a(2) makes this really simple. Relief is allowed when:

Relief Allowed Anywhere on Course Except When Ball Is in Penalty Area. Relief from interference by an abnormal course condition is allowed under Rule 16.1 only when both:
The abnormal course condition is on the course (not out of bounds),

If the abnormal course condition (the wall) is OB, you don’t get relief.

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Thank you! This is what I was telling them, but 75% thought since the fence wasn’t the OB border it was free relief. Now I have the actual rule to send over the group chat. You’re the man.

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Man, golfers will come up with anything for a break. Do I get relief from something OB? :rofl: :rofl: :joy: :joy:

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Depends on how far OB you are and who you are :golfing_man:‍♂ with. :wink:

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@davep043 OK they have a follow up because this happened last week and I’m not 100% sure in the ruling.

Guy went left. Ball just inbounds by a couple feet. Homeowners have no fence, but they do have a giant trampoline that is half on their property, half on the course (which is annoying) and was in direct line of player.

What’s the call? Relief? Play it where it is and write a strongly worded letter to the homeowners?

Honestly, the right move is to just bank it off the fence so you’re far enough in bounds to have a swing.

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My ruling is if he can do a flip on the trampoline, he gets relief.

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I think @Craigers has a great answer. However, the trampoline classifies as an obstruction. If you are able to move it, you’re allowed to move it. If it interferes with your stance or swing, and you can’t move it, you get relief. But in general, you don’t get line-of-play for permanent immovable obstructions. This, however, I’d probably treat as a Temporary immovable obstruction and allow line of sight relief. See Model Local Rule F-23 for guidelines.

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Jimenez at 2010 Open

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I love that one. I don’t remember if that wall is actually a boundary object, or if its simply defined as an integral part of the course, but there’s no relief from it. The Old Course is one of a very few that I’ve played where the artificially surfaced roads are NOT obstructions, they’re specifically defined as integral parts of the course. You get no relief, even if you’re on Granny Clark’s Wynd in the middle of the 18th fairway. North Berwick has a number of stone walls running through the course which are not played as obstructions.

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It’s interesting… I think the closer we are to “play the ball as it lies” the better off golf is (other than when my drive ends up embedded in the mud due to my launch parameters)… I also think it creates far fewer situations where people can “take advantage” of the rules…

Golf is the only sport that is played on a “different field of competition” pretty much every day… and as the sport and courses have grown, so have the challenges… I don’t think a trampoline being half in bounds and half on someone else’s property were concerns for when golf first started! To a certain degree, it’s amazing how relatively straightforward the rules are… even if I complain about them!

I do think the golfing public needs to understand that the rules need to be as generic as possible to cover a variety of situations that can’t be predicted ahead of time… I complain about the one ball rule, but understand it makes sense to prevent people (looking at you, Bryson) from bringing 7 different balls to the course to play depending on the wind speed, humidity and phase of the moon.

I also think if you are playing in a round with some friends, having fun (and not hurting yourself) is as important as following the rules… Don’t tear your ACL doing a backflip on a trampoline to get relief from it… don’t tear up your wrists hitting off tree roots… but understand WHAT rules you are breaking (and don’t expect the same treatment in a tournament)

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